Tuesday, November 10, 2015

Adriatic Adventure



ADRIATIC ADVENTURE
A 35-day trip with the marvellous Grassroots Travel group, plus independent bits

Singapore Layover Day (Thursday 27 August 2015)
The first leg of my trip did not get off to a very auspicious start when I had to do the hissy fit effort at Auckland Airport to get the Air NZ ground person to tag my luggage straight through to Athens without my having to collect it in Singapore, store it, then check it in again. Despite her telling me about six times that it was impossible, when I said seven times that it WAS, she went off and consulted other personages to discover that, Hey Presto! It can be done! I had vowed that on this trip I was going to be sweetness and light to all concerned, (see previous trip blogs about me and fire escapes and life jackets....) but when sweetness does not achieve the desired results, bloody-mindedness can work.


So here I am in Singapore, luggageless, and wandering the streets for a 16-hour layover. Well, of course I did not manage to walk for more than six hours after the delights of "sleeping" all night in an Economy seat, but I did cover a lot of ground. The modern architecture of Singapore is amazing 

Singapore Concert Hall

Marina Bay Sands Hotel

Singapore Science Museum
and the Marina Bay Shopping Centre is mind-boggling. All the shopping centres in Auckland would fit into one wing of it. Fortunately I was there at 10am when the shops were still closed, so I could not be tempted by the Gucci, Dior, Chanel and Hermes offerings, though the lowest level did have Banana Republic and Gap and a few others vaguely in my price range.  Window shopping is best at this stage, though, as I just have to think about lugging purchases up gazillion hotel and train station stairs to dampen my enthusiasm.


Marina Bay Shopping Centre

Waterfall swirls around the roof saucer before pouring down.
Singapore does not seem very "Asian" in some places, then you turn a corner and find street stalls selling indeterminate fried objects that nevertheless smell delicious. However I confess to walking out of the first restaurant I tried for lunch as it seemed to specialise in pigs' intestines and mutton stomachs, (at least that is what the translations said) and after a rather sleepless night my own stomach could not quite manage that. Another street stall gave me a delicious noodles, pork and greens bowl for $4, so that was more successful.


Off to the airport now to do battle with another night flight - next news from Athens!

The Many Faces of Greece (Friday 28 August, 2015)
Overnight from Singapore to Zurich on yet another crammed flight, then zigzagging back to Athens, due to the vagaries of airline routes, brings me to sweltering Athens. Super-budget-me busses successfully into town, gloating over my parsimoniousness, (saved 35 euro -yayyy - more to spend on shopping or wine or raki or anything!) and locates my tiny hotel midway between Syntagma and Monostiraki Squares - soooo central! Cheery Greek fellow loads my bag and me into microscopic lift to the fourth floor, then my room key opens up delightful sparkling white room with drawn curtains. Opening up these curtains reveals A SPECTACULAR VIEW OF THE ACROPOLIS!
Taken from my hotel room balcony, as seen from lying in bed.

 I can literally sit on my bed and stare at the walls and the Parthenon! Wow! Not what I had expected! So the mantra of  "exceeding the costumer's expectations" has been well and truly fulfilled here! Even such fabulosity could not prop the eyelids up for long, however, so at heaven knows what time on my body clock, I collapsed for 14 hours of delicious horizontal sleep!

This morning, the Acropolis is still there as I savour my brewed-in-my-own-little-travel-kettle coffee on my teeny-tiny balcony, and plan a VERY leisurely day of maybe an old ruin or two. 

So my first day or two have given me a teensy insight into the many faces of Greece, August 2015. The ancient glories are still there, the ever-present scaffolding seems to have come off most of the Acropolis, the soldiers in fancy dress still prance in front of the government buildings every hour,

Must get those tassells in the right place!

 and the sun shines never-endingly on cafes with cold beer and raki on offer. But it does pay to look a little bit below this surface, a surface that Greece is desperate to keep in place for the happiness of tourists who are perhaps its only ticket out of the mess. My tour group will be part of this, so I can feel very virtuous about every euro I spend!

Since the Acropolis will be part of the formal tour starting in a couple of days, I have been spending my jet-lag-overcoming two intro days in quietly wandering the streets and catching a couple of extra museums. I am getting a full Acropolis dose anyway just lying snoozily in bed! Wandering the streets means coming on groups of soldiers in random places, doing ominous things like checking their smartphones for their latest Facebook updates! Banners and posters in indecipherable Greek are everywhere, but I can only imagine what they are saying, so that is not much guidance. 

 The area around Syntagma Square where the government buildings are seems quiet so far, but the area behind was crawling with uniformed persons plus a few news camera vans, apparently related to the recent resignation of the Prime Minister and the appointment of an interim one, the first woman Prime Minister in Greek history. Ironically it made me feel very safe meandering through the parallel wooded lanes of the National Garden, as 10m away through the greenery were so many soldiers that my squawks if I were accosted would probably have brought forth enough firepower to generate some lurid headlines. But again, the soldiers were just milling around looking bored, and sneaking looks at those cellphones again.

Where the cracks begin to show is in the economy of everyday life. The main tourist areas are lively, with shops seemingly doing business from travellers, but it is the local operations that seem to be suffering. I was trying to do my "get off the tourist trail" thing, so, following advice from a six-year-old Fodor's Guide, I headed past the hip tourist bars full of bright young tourist things chattering loudly, with tables covered in food and drinks, to a taverna down a side street which Fodor assured me was a lively spot popular with locals and serving authentic, well-priced Greek food. Well, they are right about the food, as the lamb was drop-off-the-bone tender, and the roast potatoes were very herby, but the price was similar to what I would pay in Auckland, and clearly, almost no locals can now afford it. On a Friday night, the place was about one-third full, and judging by the languages spoken, only one table contained any locals. Staff stand hopefully around, but few diners appear. Strolling back into the tourist zone was like entering a parallel universe of affluence. So we shall see if this is enough to turn things around.

Ignoring these realities, I enjoyed a beautiful museum yesterday, the Benaki. I must confess that ancient pots and flint axe-heads hold limited appeal for me, despite their obvious usefulness if I had lived some thousands of years ago, so those parts of a museum get a quick drive-through from me. What was stunning about this museum's collection was the gorgeous display of Byzantine religious icon art. Just amazing! So I feasted on lots of gold leaf and somber Madonnas with totally unrealistic Christ-child miniature persons sitting perched on their hands!

Byzantine Madonna and Child icon

And again.......

Reception room ceiling of a mid-18th century Macedonian mansion

 Really! What thousand-year-old art teacher told them that perspective was correct! Never mind, all very beautiful. Today will be the National Archaeological Museum, so I am hoping this has some good statuary and is not too heavy on the pots and axe-heads angle. This evening the tour group arrives, so to be continued..........

Ancient Greece in a Museum, on a Hilltop, and in Another Museum (Sat-Sun 29-30 August, 2015)
Saturday Morning I set off to walk to the National Archaeological Museum, by way of the Central City Markets and a few squares along the way. The tourist hub from Syntagma to Monostiraki is bright and buzzing, with little signs of any economic distress, but heading on to Omonia things become rather grimier with masses of ugly graffiti giving a rather threatening atmosphere - and not like the arty graffiti of Berlin or Lisbon. The museum was everything it should be, with wonderful bronze and marble statues,

Artemision Jockey ca 100AD

Aphrodite ca 100BC

Zeus or Poseidon ca 460BC

 and the amazing Antikythera Mechanism salvaged from an Ancient Greek ship of that name in 1901. Google it - fascinating!


Sunday, with all the tour group here, 

 
John, Brian, Graham, Geoff, Cherry, Adrienne, Karen, Tom, Jill, Josephine, Fong, Val, Annette, Cathy, Johnstone

 was attack-the-Acropolis day, so we duly clambered up the hill early to try to beat a bit of the heat, and were regaled with a few thousand years of Greek history by our earnest local tour guide. I got lost about Pericles, who actually built most of it about 450BC, surfacing briefly for mention of the Venetians blowing up the Turks' munitions store inside it, and then there was the evil / very clever Lord Elgin who spirited large chunks off to Britain, these now jealously guarded by the British Museum.




View from rooftop of my hotel
 It is a wonderful place to visit, but probably the best concept of it is gained from a distance, such as the vantage spot on the roof of our hotel, where its imposing position on the hilltop adds grandeur, and you cannot see the disfiguring repair scaffolding, or the swarms of tourists.

The New Acropolis Museum was our next port of call to see the items from the Acropolis now stored safely away from the depredations of pollution or any more Lord Elgins. The museum hopes fervently for the return of what they see as stolen treasure, from any number of museums and collectors around the world, but that is a very fraught issue, so I do not imagine the gaps left for the return of these items will be filled any time soon.
Parthenon Model

Model of characters from the west pediment of the parthenon

 Tomorrow is Corinth and Delphi - more adventures.......

Ancient Corinth, Corinth Canal and Acrocorinth (Monday 31 August, 2015)
Yes, you guessed it, we loaded the wagons and headed from Athens to various versions of Corinth. It appears that despite all of St Paul's efforts in those assorted Letters to the Corinthians, they were a fairly dissolute lot. Never mind, they built an astonishing fort at Acrocorinth. 

But back to the beginning - first stop was the Corinth Canal, which Ancient Greeks and Romans wanted to build, but failed. Nero even set 6000 Jewish slaves to work on it, but to no avail. French engineers finished it at the end of the 19th century, joining the two seas whose names I shall get later from Google! (Aegean and Ionian?) It looks very steep and deep but apparently is actually now too small for most commercial shipping. 


There is a very ingenious sunken bridge in the middle to allow shipping to cross, rather than a raised and opening version a la Sydney's Spit Bridge.  


From the canal we travelled via the ruins of Ancient Corinth - lots of jumbled rocks, and only the outline of structures – then up the road to the top of an enormous hunk of a rocky mountain.


The mountain of Acrocrinth (acro = high)

 This is Acrocorinth, or "high Corinth", the mountaintop refuge to which the Corinthians withdrew when under attack. Incredible how they managed to build this extensive protected town perched atop this inaccessible rock.  There was interesting walking, but VERY hot in the midday sun as we scrambled along marble cobblestones up steep paths.



 Amazing views out across the plains, and obviously a very secure fortress against attack.

Off to Delphi tomorrow........

Delphi and Meteora (Tuesday 1 September, 2015)
On from Corinth, we drove up and over many hills, some of which are ski resorts in the winter, to the town of Delphi, above which is the ancient site of the Oracle of Delphi. In Ancient Greek times, a fissure in the rocks leaked an assortment of gases which sent the Oracle (different women over hundreds of years) into a trance, during which she mumbled incoherently. A priest then translated this into the prophecies which apparently were revelations directly from the gods. Hmmmmmm - quite a powerful job, being that translator! Anyway, many temples and treasure houses were built around the Oracle's little room, and it was one of the major sites and sights of Ancient Greece.
Model of the Delphi Oracle's Temple complex
There is a marvellous museum below the site where amazingly intact statues and other relics are displayed which have been excavated from the ruins. 

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It is not on quite the same scale as the Parthenon and Acropolis, but is still fantastic.  It was also believed to be the centre of the Earth, so a large decorated stone marked the "navel" spot. 

 We then clambered over the ruins, above the room of the Oracle buried deep inside the temple,and up to a great amphitheatre with excellent acoustics. 


During the afternoon we then drove on to Meteora, through many hills again, until in the distance we began to see the great rocky mountain hulks that contain the Meteora monasteries. As we grew closer they just got bigger and bigger, into some amazing slabs of solid sheer rock faces. Our hotel was directly beneath one which resembles El Capitan in Yosemite, and other enormous crags surround the town, with a few of the monasteries on top visible from ground level, with many others scattered around in various mind-blowingly inaccessible spots. 

Meteora mountain slab above our hotel

Toppling, toppling.......

View from the supermarket carpark - amazing!

I had read of the monasteries on the mountains, but I had no concept of the scale of the mountains or how truly inaccessible they must have been in the days of rope ladders, baskets and nets. No wonder the Ottomans left them to it!

The first evening we drove around a recently created road that leads up the eastern side of one of the mountains to get a view of a couple of the monasteries which now have carved tracks - imagining these being built in the days of hauling rock up by hand is amazing! 
Meteora Agios Stefanos - the only convent in Meteora

Some of the crags are floodlit at night, so dinner in Kalambaka beneath these, at an open air restaurant is quite magical.

Meteora (Wednesday 2 September, 2015)
Early the next morning we were off up another mountain road on the western side to Megalometeora, or Grand Meteora, the Monastery of the Transfiguration. There is now a pathway for access to the monastery, but you still get the feeling of how remote this must have been in the days when ropes and ladders were the only way in. 
Megalometeora

Megalometeora Icon of Christ

Chapel exterior

We had an excellent guide who gave us explanations of the monastery’s history and architecture as it connected to the Greek Orthodox faith, and it was a truly wonderful place, with a most beautiful chapel, fully decorated with biblical and other scenes. The entrance section of the chapel in particular was painted with every variety of gruesome martyrdom as a lesson to the faithful! It used to be the base for a community of up to 300 monks, some of whom lived down on the flat lands, growing food for the monastery, then once or twice a week, carrying it up to the mountaintop. This was definitely some dedication in the days before access roads and paved pathways!
Postcard of various monasteries and means of approach in past years


Mountains on the approach road to Megalometeora

Meteora is one of the places which has hugely exceeded my expectations, a reminder that simply seeing the photos, or reading the guidebook description, cannot give you the true experience.

Off to the Vikos Gorge..........

Monodendri and the Vikos Gorge (Thursday 3 September, 2015)
Meteora would have benefited from a longer stay, to visit a few more monasteries, but we were on the road again, heading for the Vikos Gorge, another of those places that claims Guinness Book of Records status as the biggest something. We are now in the north west of Greece, in the Pindus Mountains. The Vikos Gorge is in the southern slopes of Mount Tymfi, 20km long, with a depth ranging from 450 to 1600m, and a width of from 400m to only a few metres in some places. The GBR bit, is that it claims to be the deepest gorge in the world, which as apparently disputed because of the way a gorge is defined rather arbitrarily on some width:depth ratio thing, but never mind, it is still amazing. 
Vikos Gorge

Vikos again
The super-fit members of our group are doing a six-hour hike into the gorge this morning, but I am taking the lesser option of a shorter walk in at the other end to meet them, while still hopefully getting a good view of the gorge itself. The pool at the hotel, and a lazy morning to do things like catch up on blogs and emails is rather appealing after our fairly hectic schedule so far.

We meandered around the rim of the gorge in our bus, taking in viewing vantage points into the gorge, and a Stone Forest of interesting rocks. 


Amazing rock formations

Slab rock strata

A few S-bends there ......

Three of us then met the walkers coming out of the canyon, fifteen minutes down the mountain track, presenting them with fresh cold water, then walked back the last section, so I can at least say I did hike the Vikos Gorge, even if only in a very minor way. The scenery is fantastic, and leaning over the viewing spots down into the gorge is very vertigo-inducing. Quite an amazing place, and I am happy to let them have their claim to GBR fame as the deepest gorge, as it certainly looks that way from our rock perches above. The hotel swimming pool was a most fabulous cool-off after a grey hot day.


 Off to Albania this morning as the adventure continues

Into Albania (Friday 4 September,2015)

Off from Monodendri, we drove north towards the border with Albania. Large queues of trucks loaded with everything, including one with the products of some inorganic rubbish collection literally including the kitchen sink, which was being unloaded for inspection in case there was a random refugee or two hiding inside the debris. We have not seen any evidence in this area of the refugee crisis affecting other parts of Europe, but perhaps when we reach the Dalmatian coast.

Entering Albania, we noted the large Pepsi sign showing that the West has reached here with all important things. On through the countryside, things looked more fertile than what we had left behind in Greece, but the production methods that we saw were at the level of the hand-stacking of hay, and several men loading  rough bundles onto carts. Donkeys seem popular still, though there are some modern farm vehicles too. The tourist town of Gjirokaster with an attractive fortified castle seemed quite buzzing, though the power being off did slow things down a bit in cafes, and the castle was somewhat dark and  gloomy without lighting, however since all the inscriptions were in Albanian this probably did not slow down our reading too much.

Gjirokaster Castle

Castle interior with some ancient gunnery

Inscription in Albanian,  but he appears to be a WW2 soldier - significance??

 We wandered the cobbled streets, stopping for a streetside lunch of a local pie,

then headed off to Berati. The road along the way showed some massive spending on infrastructure, but also many abandoned or unfinished houses and commercial buildings. There seems to be a lot of rubble mounded into random heaps.

The "mushrooms" are also an interesting sight. These were the brainchild of the crazy Communist despot, Enver Hoxha, who wanted these spherical concrete bunkers sunk all over the country as refuges for the people against some unknown Armageddon, all very impractical, and now hugely difficult to remove. Some are turned into storage cellars, some become places of illicit assignations, and some get covered with dirt and planted over. They were literally blast-proof, as the fellow who developed them had to prove their functionality to Hoxha by sitting inside one while it was bombarded with shells! He and it survived! Apparently a method of removal has finally been developed so they are slowly disappearing.
Mushroom to the left, shot from passing bus window!

Mushroom in Tirane park, one of the ones near Hoxha's palace - you can go down inside, but claustrophobia detered me.

Berat, the Town of a Thousand Windows (Friday-Saturday 4-5 September, 2015)
During the Ottoman era, the houses in this town all used identical arched windows, giving an unusual effect when viewed from below. We arrived at a massive fancy new hotel on the outskirts of town - it was apparently previously a cotton mill, but has now been flossied up to house tourists, hopefully calling itself four star. It is quite grand in some respects, but still very Eastern European in others. Our room was spacious but quite sparsely furnished, and the bathroom offered one bottle of hotel shampoo, rather than the usual range of little delights in Western hotels. The evening meal and breakfast however were excellent, including a charming young violinist entertaining us at dinner.


 We were bussed into town for the evening stroll along the newly constructed esplanade where the whole male population of the town appeared to be perched in front of TV screens playing the Albania-Denmark soccer game which ground to a 0-0 draw to the sound track of much shouting, booing, sighing and clapping. Very few females in evidence, so they must have all been all tucked up safely at home, I imagine. The houses on the hillside showed the origins of the name of "the town of a thousand windows"
Berat hillside at night
It then became clear why we were ensconced in this new hotel outside of town. The hotel that Grassroots had previously used in the centre of town, on the riverbank, had been blown up! Apparently it had been built illegally during the Communist years in a prime spot right beside the main bridge over the river, so despite the current owner having just spent a large amount of money renovating and upgrading it, the current government decreed it illegal, so it was literally blown up, with all the townsfolk watching, and minimal compensation to its owners! Does not pay to be on the wrong side of alliances, does it!

The next morning we visited the VERY local market, with cages of rabbits, rows of leg-tied chickens, ducks and turkeys, loaves of tobacco and many other delights. 

Cigarette anyone?

Poultry is certainly fresh.

The people were mostly friendly, but from some of the older people there was a rather hostile vibe, so I was glad to stick close to our group members, and was careful to photograph surreptitiously at times. 

Traditional hats now not so commonly seen.

Next was a visit to an old Ottoman house to see how the aristocrats of that era lived, with little hidden galleries for womenfolk to observe visitors, and beautiful timber and stone furnishings. 

Berat Ottoman merchant's timber house

Then it was on the bus to Tirane for more of this very strange country.

Tirane (Saturday-Sunday 5-6 September, 2015)
We arrived in Tirane along streets with the usual mixture of fancy new developments and very shabby Communist-era apartment blocks with flaking plaster and moth-eaten paintwork. Our hotel is in one of the better areas of town, with nearby embassies, but still a lot of rubble piles and abandoned buildings. Some of these however are marked for demolition and redevelopment, so there are positive signs. The streets are generally clean, and individuals seem to try to keep their environment tidy as well, with much mopping and sweeping going on.

Sunday
We did a guided walking tour this morning with a very informative young Albanian man 


who gave us an intensive crash course in Albanian history which has been through enormous ups and down over many centuries and particularly in the years since the Second World War. 
 
Section of the Berlin Wall


Monument to those killed by repressive Hoxha regime

I knew of the repressive regime of Enver Hoxha who followed a particularly rigid and harsh form of Communism but I was not aware of all the ghastly specifics. Then there was the period of horrible instability when the regime collapsed in the late 90s - one of the last Communist states to fall. The people were totally naive about economic realities, and imagined that once Communism disappeared, that by some magical process they would all start to live the lifestyles they had seen on newly available Italian TV, and even like some of the American TV they had seen such as Dynasty! Much confusion ensued when this did not happen. Then up popped a marvellous money-making scheme (think "pyramid scheme", my friends) into which large numbers of the population were sucked, selling their few possessions to invest, until the critical mass of collapse was reached, and the whole country descended into chaos in 1997! The economy fell over completely. 

Since then, things have been slowly recovering, and they hope to perhaps enter the EU in 5 years. The museum we visited was a fascinating trip through the years of chaos, invasion, despotism and hopefully recovery. 
Tirane Museum mural of Albanian fighters successful from Illyrian times to World War 2

We then went to visit the three religions of Albania, all with important sites in the centre of Tirane, all newly rebuilt after their destruction by Hoxha. 


Interior of Tirane mosque


Tirane Eastern Orthodox church

 
Mother Teresa

The interior of the Tirane Catholic church, featuring Mother Teresa, though not named after her!

The much-beloved Mother Teresa helped with the rebuilding of all of these, regardless of the denomination, more reason for the people to revere her more than any other Albanian.

A couple of hours north of Tirane, in a small provincial town, we stopped for morning coffee at a bizarre restaurant (across the road from its bizarre twin edifice). One imagines they must be built from ex-pat money sent home to the family, and would win any bad-taste architectural award as tied-for-first clear winners by an ALbanian country mile. Very strange indeed.
The restaurant we stopped at
The opposition across the road
Delightful architectural touches


The establishment next door.......
 
Group fortified with coffee

 Over the Border into "Yugoslavia"
 For next couple of weeks we will be in three countries of the old "Yugoslavia", so here is a VERY brief summary of where these countries fit into the history of the last century.:
 VERY BRIEF “YUGOSLAV” HISTORY

·           Austro-Hungarian Empire redrawn after 1918.
·           The “Kingdom of Yugoslavia” formed from 1918 became the six republics of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia, and two semi-autonomous provinces of Kosovo and Vojvodina.  
·           In 1941, the Axis powers invaded, and the royal family (regent and under-age King) fled to London.
·           In Nov 1944, the Allies recognised the government led by Tito and his partisans.
·           Tito held the disparate cultures, ethnicities and religions of Yugoslavia together until his death in 1980, but after his death a power vacuum resulted in a resurgence of the old rivalries.
·           Break-up of “Yugoslavia”:
·      1991: Secession of Macedonia (peaceful)
·      1991: Secession of Slovenia (10-day war)
·      1991-1995: Croatian War of Independence, including the 1991 Siege of Dubrovnik
·      1992-1995: Bosnian War, including the siege of Mostar 1992-1994, and Siege of Sarajevo, (Capital of B-H) the longest siege of a capital city in the history of modern warfare, first by the Yugoslav People's Army, then the Bosnian-Serb Army from 5 April 1992 to 29 February 1996 (1,425 days)
·      1998-1999: Kosovo War
·      Insurgencies in Presevo Valley (1999-2001) and Macedonia(2001)

Current countries:
·           Croatia
·           Slovenia
·           Bosnia-Herzegovina
·           Macedonia
·           Montenegro.
·           Serbia (including the provinces of Kosovo and Vojvodina)


Montenegro (Monday 7 September, 2015)

This is a tiny country in the lower western corner of the former Yugoslavia, and was the last to gain its independence from Serbia - Kosovo wants to be independent but Serbia will still not agree. Historically it used the magnificent harbour of the bay of Kotor

Bay of Kotor

 as a powerful bargaining tool with Ottomans and Venetians to often stay out of trouble, but was still a bridge of invasion north and south. More recently it was allied with Bosnia in the Yugoslav civil war to invade Dubrovnik at the beginning of the 1990s. So a typical Balkan sort of history.  

We drove up across the border from Albania (more "tips" to the border personnel, as there had been on entering Albania from Greece, handled by our bus driver very competently!!) up the beautiful Montenegrin coast
Sveti Stefan - maximum land usage??

to Kotor to see the beautiful fjord, and the lovely old town with the usual fortress on top of the hill. 
Fortress overlooking Kotor
Kotor Town
Half our group steamed all the way to the top of the mountain, but I took the half way option, then retired to the town square for a gelato. The view of the fjord from the upper hillside is as gorgeous as the guidebooks say.

We then drove back to Budva, a nearby seaside resort 
 
Statue on coastal walk in Budva
Rock formations on coastal walk

 for the evening, and a lovely dinner at a restaurant on the sands of the beach. The prevailing impression is of the number of Russians around, and apparently it is even more pervasive than can be seen on the surface, as there has been a major buy-up of land and buildings by wealthy Russians of often dubious provenance, and now many businesses and hotels are Russian-owned and not contributing much to the local economy. These Russians saw a country newly emerging from a communist economy, with a lovely coastline, and took maximum advantage. The same has happened in Croatia to a lesser degree, as after the civil war the locals often could not afford to rebuild hotels so they were sold to Russians at bargain basement prices. So the lovely blue seas and skies of the Adriatic are accompanied by much darker issues.

In the morning we did a walking tour of the Old Town of Budva, with lovely winding alleys and very Venice-looking architecture. Then onto a different mini bus for our journey to Dubrovnik
To Dubrovnik (Tuesday 8 September, 2015)
We drove up the coast from Budva, around the Bay of Kotor, and onto a ferry across part of the bay to head for the border with Croatia. Our driver was born in Mostar in Herzegovina, but came to Dubrovnik as a child for his education and stayed on to live, visiting his parents and grandmother back in Bosnia Herzegovina on weekends. So for the three hour drive we were regaled with a very interesting version of the history of this very complicated area. Later, in Mostar, the significance of this became clear. He would have been part of the Croat community in BH who live mainly in the west of the country and in West Mostar; as we learned later, these Croats then became the enemy during the civil war in BH, as they were the ones who laid siege to Mostar and shelled the bridge. He was perhaps sent to Dubrovnik for education as a Croat, and hence preferred to stay on there after the war as tensions there are still a bit raw.

He clearly loved Dubrovnik and Croatia, but was rather despairing of the corruption and the complete shambles of bureaucracy and mismanagement of the country. This seems to be a recurring theme! We drove through the countryside that was the scene of the invasion of lower Croatia by Bosnia and Montenegro as they tried to take Dubrovnik. We saw the nearby town where the electricity for Dubrovnik is generated and which was captured by the invaders so that for the years of the siege the city was often without power, ditto the water supply. The story of the siege is quite amazing, as the invaders imagined that the locals would immediately capitulate, but they dug in and defended their city, with amateurs suddenly becoming soldiers and fighters, many losing their lives in the ensuing long-drawn-out battles. Later, seeing the beauty of the city this seems an impossible past to imagine, but it is very raw in the minds of many.

Anyway, we arrived in Dubrovnik in the evening, staying in an area called Lapad which is a modern, rather affluent part of town to the north of the Old Town. There are lovely restaurants along a coastal walk with beautiful sunset views.




We wandered this area, enjoying the sunset, then off to bed to prepare for a VERY big day.

Dubrovnik (Wednesday 9 September)
The day in Dubrovnik was great, if exhausting. Up early, we bussed into town to the sea kayaking beach base just between the Old Town and the fort on the hill.
Dubrovnik alleways

Before the hordes arrive - pays to get up early


Morning tea on the kayaking trip in front of the walls of Dubrovnik.

Suitably jacketed and helmeted we took off for a two-hour kayak in front of the walls of the city - lovely views, but I did not master the art of not getting my camera wet while paddling, so will have to beg or borrow photos. Back in the city, after hiking to the fortress on top of the hill across from the main town,
 
View from the fortress

 I lunched quietly in a lovely restaurant in a back alley before beginning our serious history lesson on the amazing walls of the city.  

We then had five (I only stuck it for three!) hours of intense personal sharing from a lifelong Dubrovnik gentleman who lived through the relatively recent siege by the Serbian-Montenegrin forces who imagined Dubrovnik would cave immediately. Instead there was a several-year battle of attrition for control of the city with many, many locals and other Croat troops dying in the process. Our guide, one of the men who used to climb the hills at night to attack the Serb postions, saw at close quarters the Serb soldiers behead his friend, then play football with the severed head! How does one survive that? I am not sure I could, but here in the Balkans history is rather nastily repetitive. The physical damage is being repaired very well in many places, but there are still ruins to remind us of the sad destruction of buildings and people.
View from the walls across the city

City view

The fortress, viewed from the walls

Shelling damage, under repair


Drawbridge into the town

 The heat on the walls after the morning of kayaking rather did me in, so I withdrew from the history lesson after three hours for a cold beer on the waterfront, and to quietly wander the town. I would have liked to do the cable car and War Museum, but exhaustion prevented that. Seeing my droopy travel companions staggering in two hours later made me glad of my decision! A quiet dinner and collapse into bed was all I could cope with!


 Dubrovnik to Mostar (Thursday 10 September, 2015)
Up the coast from Dubrovnik we visited a beautiful garden, the Trsteno Arboretum begun by the local noble family Gučetić/Gozze in the late 15th century, who requested ship captains to bring back seeds and plants from their travels.

Perhaps I should not turn my back on that dangerous-looking trident....





Turning inland, we crossed the border, heading for Mostar to begin our brief foray into Bosnia Herzegovina (henceforth BH for obvious reasons!) where we stayed in a family-run boarding house type of operation. The family was apparently of a not uncommon type before the war - mother is Catholic, and father is Muslim, but such intermarriage is less common now, which does not say a lot about rapprochement, really. The Muslim son-in-law gave us a town tour which described how mediaeval Mostar had been a divided city between a Catholic west and an Orthodox east, then the Ottomans built the now-famous Mostar bridge to join the two. It was also the only bridge over the river for miles, so was a valuable source of revenue.
Mostar Bridge, now rebuilt after civil war shelling
During the civil war, BH was caught between the Serbian East and the Croat west, with many having to decide which army to join - either the BH national army, or the Croat army of their heritage. 
 
Cross on the hill to the West of Mostar, the Catholic region.

Families were split, and the tensions are only papered over today. The siege of Mostar, first by the Serbs and then by the Croats was long and bloody, with the ensuing destruction of the Bridge. We saw the cemeteries within the walls for the young men of many backgrounds and religions who died in the defence of the city, including the school friends of our guide, Fanel.

Cemetery of young men killed during the siege of Mostar - Catholic, Orthodox and uslim buried side-by-side.

 He was rather grateful for the U.S. bombing of Serbia that eventually ended it all, so war makes strange allies. He was also very nostalgic for the days of Tito when everything was stable, and BH had some industry and a superficially better economy. Much of the industry was destroyed in the war and does not seem to have been effectively reconstructed. Salaries are about 300 euro a month, 60% of the economy is spent on bureaucracy, so many of the young people are leaving, yet it seems a fertile country and has bauxite and electricity, so maybe someone can sort it out.

Many of the local guides are so passionate about their country, city, or history, that it can become a bit intense at times, and definitely does not keep to a time schedule. When the tour leader gently asked Fanel how much longer our "two hour" tour would run  - it had now run for two and a half, and showed no signs of finishing - he looked confused, and said that the history was so complex, it needed a long time to explain! So we had better knuckle down! Quietly detaching from the group at such times can be the only way to escape hunger or dehydration! Never mind, it is all so interesting, and a useful reminder that there are always two sides to every story, and not necessarily clear-cut “goodies” and “baddies”.

Bridge jumping dates back apparently to the origins of the bridge, but is now a major tourist attraction. Our guide carried the tattoo identifying him as a previous member of the elite club of jumpers.





Our guide's tattoo as a previous Mostar Bridge Jumper
"Our" jumper

 Mostar (BH) to Split (Croatia) (Friday 11 September, 2015)
Back on the road the next morning to Split, Croatia seems a relatively more go-ahead country, but with its own problems too. It has the advantage of better tourist infrastructure than BH, though there was a 5-10 year gap for them during the war from which they are slowly recovering. Split was a very pleasant surprise, a lovely town rather unscathed physically by the war, but emotional scars are another story, as so many would have had family fighting on various sides.

Emperor Diocletian, in the fourth century, decided to retire back to his home province of Dalmatia, and in the usual manner of emperors, decided to do it on a grand scale. He spent ten years building a fortress around a palace for his retirement digs and provided the foundation of the city of Split we see today. In fact much of the Old Town is built around the ruins of his palace, incorporating walls and windows into the more recent structures. 

Model of Diocletian's Palace

Section of the Palace now incorporated into homes and businesses overlooking the Riva

His mausoleum is now part of the cathedral, and other areas of his fortress are now the site of glorious Klapa music (Croatian male a capella singers). It is rather a lovely town, with a beautiful modern esplanade, the Riva, along which everyone strolls, or relaxes in bars with drinks to observe those strolling. 

Strolling the Riva

The city seems quite Venetian, minus the canals, with winding alleys, so narrow two people can hardly squeeze through in places, lots of cobbled streets, and all those ruins, of course.






We climbed MANY steps (a recurring theme...) for a view over Split,

View of Split from northern hill-top.
Cathy, Adrienne, Graham, Josephine, Karen and Split

 then headed around the coast to a gallery displaying the works of Croatia's most famous artist, 
 Ivan Mestrovic.




Friday night was a busy people-watching scene, so we dined in a restaurant in a pretty alleyway, then strolled the ruins, listening to local bands performing, then home to bed to prepare for our cruise.

Off to the Dalmatian Coast (Saturday 12 September, 2015) 
The next morning we visited the local Split market to ogle pomegranates, peaches and beautiful local produce - a far cry from the local market the previous Saturday in Albania which seemed a whole world away from this beautiful display. No leg-tied chooks here!
Split Saturday morning market
Plans had changed a bit, so our boat was now to meet us down the coast at Makarska rather than in Split - garbled stories about the reason for this which may or may not have been related to the truth. Instead, we mini-bussed off to a ginormous Croatian lunch,
 
Preparing meat under steel lids topped with charcoal - delicious!

then a white water rafting spot on a river down the coast for a bit of adrenaline through some rapids of a manageable level, 


then back in the bus, an hour down the precipitous coast and at long last onto our boat!

Our boat, my home for the next seven days, is a converted fishing boat, as tourists are a more lucrative catch these days.


 Cabins are small but functional, and I am lucky enough to have my own cabin so can spread out a bit without constantly negotiating square footage with my room-mate. Our crew of four is supremely organised and has been doing these weekly cruises for three months now, so everything runs very smoothly, though I daresay they are a bit over tourists by this tail end of the season.

The first “boat” night in Makarska, after an enormous onboard dinner, we enjoyed Klapa music on the wharf, beautiful male Croatian barbershop-style music, with many of the audience joining in. Lovely voices, and gorgeous harmonies.

Sailing Away.... Lumbarda and Korcula Old Town (Sunday 13 September, 2015)
Next morning we set sail down the coast and out towards the islands, 

Leaving Makarska

Makarska headland

Helping sail the boat

heading for Korcula for a wine tasting at Lumbarda..
Korcula

Korcula
Island coastline - rather barren.

On the shore at Lumbarda is a war memorial to local partisans killed fighting the Nazis, and many of the names would be familiar to New Zealanders - I picked out Nobilo, Krletich, Markovina and Radovan, but there were many more. We sampled the local "grk" wine, a Pinot Gris-style white accompanied by delicious anchovies, olives, cheese and tomatoes,

Our Grk tasting, with deliciou nibbles

 then suitably fortified, sailed off to Korcula Old Town. Unfortunately we arrived after dark, so did not see as much of the town as I would have wished, but again, lots of lovely winding cobbled streets and alleyways. Dinner down by the water's edge, warm moonlight air, and a large ice-cream for dessert! I am rather liking this cruising life!

Korcula Town to Vela Leuca (Monday 14 September, 2015)
Wind warnings for the open sea changed our plans for today, so we sailed in the lee of Korcula Island for most of the morning, heading for Vela Leuca. We did hit some patches of relatively open seas, with a fair bit of pitching and rolling, but by staying up in the open top deck at the front railing "driving the boat", I managed to avoid any seasickness. Let's hope that continues. Getting drenched by spray is better than heaving in the cabin, I feel. The team went off after lunch on a lengthy hike to some ancient caves, but I opted for a snooze on the upper deck, then catching up on this blog instead which I think is the wiser option! Exercise is a wonderful thing, in small doses. It is now beer o'clock, which is even better

Dalmatian Islands Cruise (Tuesday – Friday  15-18 September, 2015)
Our week around the islands was lovely, though high winds kept us shut inside Vela Leuca Harbour for a day extra, but that was no serious penance. The coastline of these islands is a mixture of rugged rocky hill backdrops interspersed with small towns tucked into pretty bays. The water is the classic turquoise, the sun mostly shines and the swimming is lovely, whether on the beach or on a Lilo off the boat. 

Bliss- just leave me here......

The beaches themselves are very rocky and pebbly so beach shoes are a necessity, and do not bear comparison with the lovely sandy beaches of NZ or Oz, but what they do have, that NZ lacks, is the consistent sunny weather and the warm water. 
Floating Sea Life
Strange Mermaid

The old towns are often beautiful, with city walls, mountain forts and winding cobbled alleys. Korcula and Hvar are the two biggest, so we wandered those with much picture snapping.
 
Restaurants tucked in the alleys of Hvar


More teensy restaurants climbing the steps of Hvar

The fort above Hvar which one may climb to if one is not too hot and needing a G&T

 Starigrad on Hvar, and Stomorska were two others that we spent pleasant aimless time in, and the sandspit beach at Bol was lovely.
More pebbles, but gorgeous water.
Our boat was sturdy and functional, but one of the less luxurious ones on the island routes. Luckily I had a cabin to myself so could spread out a teensy bit. Night time was often quite hot, as the boats are rafted up four or five deep which can mean that one's porthole is right next to the adjoining boat which rather limits air movement. The crew however were tirelessly helpful and cheerful, and the young girl cook turned out amazing three-course lunches from a tiny galley in pitching seas.


 Our captain, Miro Radich was an excellent seaman, (and a great seafood cook)

giving me confidence in some fairly rolling and rough waters. He ate carefully due to his dodgy stomach caused by the stress of his years in the Croatian Special Forces in the civil war in which his own father was killed - the tragedy was all around us, very fresh in people's memories.

Split Again (Friday – Saturday 18-19 September, 2015)
Heading back to Split for our last night, we struck one of those amazing bonus events, as it was the 25th anniversary of the founding of the Croatian Navy, and their Klapa Choir and Orchestra were performing a two hour concert on the Riva at Split.

Croatian navy Klapa Singers and Orchestra

 It was just fantastic, of a truly professional standard that one would have paid good money to hear in a concert hall. Chatting to the man behind us who was joining in all the songs, we learned that he had fought in the Navy for four years around Dubrovnik. I asked if he was from there, but he said No, he was from Split, but "I defended Split at Dubrovnik, because if it got to Split, it was all over!" More of the personal connections to the horrid times that make this a trip of more than just beautiful scenery and copious food and wine.

Our last Friday night in Split was moored at the wharf, then Saturday it was onto a bus again to head up the coast on the last leg of our Adriatic journey. Glad to be back on solid ground, actually, but a wonderful experience.

Northwestern Croatia (Saturday 19 September)
Our bus headed north from Split, an hour to Trogir, another lovely stone walled town, with the usual pretty winding alleys and cobbled squares. 

Alley in Trogir

We clambered up a steep bell tower for the obligatory view,

Trogir from the church belltower

 and admired the interior of the lovely old church, with me snapping a bit tetchily at a woman tourist using a flash on her camera. One of the more helpful members of our group showed her how to turn it off, which was probably more constructive than my response! There was a cultural food and dancing show in the square 

Croatian folk dancing

with delicious free samples of local sugar doughnuts, figs, wine and cheese - yummy morning tea. 

Back on the bus up the coast, we stopped in the pretty town of Primosten for lunch and our last Adriatic swim - I was in and out about five times to make the most of the warm waters, but will not be sad to pension off my beach shoes and those pebbly shores.
Primosten - almost an island but not quite.
The scenery northwards was very dramatic as we wound up and over and down again through rugged rocky landscape, with seemingly deserted land that little is being done with. There were miles of unfenced grasslands that in NZ one would expect to see used for grazing, and many abandoned houses, so I am not sure what the economic reason is for this. Perhaps EU policies make the land uneconomic to farm. The land then became more green and forested as we neared the Plitvice Lakes region, but unfortunately the weather also took a turn for the worse and we saw our first clouds and rain of the trip as we arrived in Korenica for the night. Note the interesting characters playing cards in our hotel foyer.
Other hotel guests

On to Zagreb (Sunday 20 September, 2015)
Thunder and lightning overnight and rain and mist the next morning resulted in the rather awful decision by the tour leader that we would have to miss the lakes. This was a huge disappointment for me as it had been one of the tour highlights that I wanted to see, and it was a pity that we could not have waited at least an hour or two to see if things cleared. I would have happily walked in the rain and mist as I think lakes and waterfalls look rather atmospheric in those conditions, but it was not to be. I saw Mitre Peak in the mist and loved the waterfalls of Fiordland in the pouring rain, but one has to "let it go" and perhaps come back another time.

We stopped by the roadside to view the restored tourist village of Slunj in a valley below us, and almost landed ourselves in serious trouble from a woman demanding some extortionate number of euros or kuna for the privilege of taking photographs. Wile our guide, Sandy argued with her, and refused to pay, we all took our photos and scuttled quickly back onto the bus. Whew again!!
Slunj houses



On to Zagreb, we wandered a town with an attractive old centre,
 
Cathedral of the Assumption, Zagreb
Madonna on column outside the cathedral


Guarding the Madonna

Macabre model of Cardinal Stepinac's corpse
Beautiful cathedral interior

 some nice civic buildings, 



and an ugly recent perimeter, then headed for an Irish Bar to cheer the All Blacks to a rather nerve-wracking win over Argentina in their first game of the Rugby World Cup. Off to Slovenia this morning.

Encountering Refugees, and Enchanting Slovenia (Sorry I’ll think of a better heading later...)
(Monday 21 September, 2015)
Our planned train trip from Zagreb to Ljubljana, capital of Slovenia, became a bus trip instead, as all trains across the Croatia-Slovenia border were cancelled due to the flood of refugees from Eastern and Southern lands pouring across the eastern borders, and swarming onto trains ( as in Hungary) which are quite difficult to check. Buses are more manageable to control as we found when crossing the much-policed border. A tent city of refugees had sprung up around the border crossing point,

Police watching developents on Croatia-Slovenia border

Tent town of refugees from Syria and other points east and south.

 no doubt hoping for another amnesty such as the one Angela Merkel had recently declared for entry into Germany. No such luck for these ones, though, as we passed their sad encampment. 

Crossing into Slovenia was truly like entering another land, as it felt almost immediately as if you were in Austria, which probably was the case a few hundred years ago with all the changing borders in this region. We headed first for Ljubljana which is a charming city with the usual lovely pedestrianised old centre of town, 

Ljubljana from the hilltop castle

overlooked by an ancient castle,


 which on closer inspection had been rather over-renovated if you were looking for the ancient components. However, I suppose "ancient" can be a bit tiresome for the locals who would like a nice civic building. Pretty buildings, gorgeous church interiors,

Ljubljana Cathedral of St Nicholas

St Nicholas

St Nicholas

St Nicholas

 and cobbled streets around a river made for a very attractive town that deserved more wandering time than our schedule allowed, as we were soon back on the bus for the jewel of Slovenian tourism, Lake Bled.

Lake Bled (Tuesday – Wednesday 22-23 September, 2015)
A few years ago the World Rowing Championships held on Lake Bled gave me my first exposure to this fairytale place. The forest-surrounded lake has a marvellous camera-magnet island in the middle, 
Church of the Assumption on an island in Lake Bled


reached by man-powered boats, 


and surmounted by a church (99 steps up to it) with the requisite tale of tragic love, plus a bell for eager tourists to pull,


 and also a castle overlooking the scene for more camera action. 

Mediaeval Bled Castle

We had three nights and two full days here, which for this trip counts as a major rest break, however there was plenty of physical activity in the form of mountain-top rambles 

View from Vogel Bohinj, a ski area near Lake Bled

View from the gondola to the Julian Alps

and a lakeside hike, 

Gorgeous Lake Bled



then a more sedate horse-drawn carriage amble around the lake, 


culminating at a grand lodge which used to be a summer home for Marshall Tito. This lodge had beautiful gardens sloping down to the lake, elegant linen-covered tables for our afternoon wine, and an upstairs reception room with an enormous mural depicting the struggles and eventual triumph of Tito's World War 2 partisan fighters. 

Victorious partisans


Dinner that night was at one of the best restaurants we have been to on the tour, with some large carafes of local wine which were rather necessary to warm us up, as the temperatures here are considerably lower than we had a few days ago on the Croatian coast. The merino and woolly socks have definitely earned their place in the suitcase.

The following day, despite the rain, we hardy souls tramped along a precarious boardwalk, through a beautiful gorge with a hurtling river below,
Radovna River flowing through the Vintgar Gorge



 then uphill through pine forests. Very bracing, but beautiful. Back in town, we climbed many more steps to the castle for a rather misty but lovely view of the lake, and afternoon tea of the delicious Bled Cake, an upmarket version of a custard slice. Yummmm. 


A birthday dinner for two group members was at a lakeside restaurant with lovely views of the lake, except that the pouring rain meant we could not see it - so more wine instead......

Skofja Loka to Postojna (Thursday 24 September, 2015)
On the next morning to the Postojna Caves through more "Austrian" countryside, we took a side trip to a mediaeval Slovenian town of Skofja Loka with an informative tour of what used to be castle, then a convent, but is now a museum. The guide was a most enthusiastic and perky woman, who inserted the "Skofja Loka" name into almost every sentence of her incredibly strident commentary of the museum - quite hypnotic, but I had to flee to recover my sanity. 
http://www.visitljubljana.com/file/379090/loski-muzej-1.jpg
Skofja Loka castle
Back on the road we headed for the Postojna Caves which are similar to the Reed Flute caves in China, or a mega-version of the Waitomo Caves in New Zealand. Fantastic (in the true sense of the word)  geological formations of stalactites and stalagmites formed over many thousands of years, now beautifully lit and presented for our enjoyment via electric trains and kilometres of walkways - camera finger just about worn out capturing just one more amazing confection of limestone in many different shades depending on the chemical composition.





Our hotel was the most strange place of the tour - as the bus driver negotiated the industrial back streets of town, lined with warehouses, it seemed obvious that he had the wrong address, but No, there was a little door labelled "Hotel". Down the rabbit hole we went, and up in a lift to what indeed seemed like a 1970s hotel foyer, and room keys were dispensed. The rooms were spacious, but furnished with 1970s-workers'-house style sparseness. The tariff by the desk for stays of five hours may have been a clue, though there was also a bowling alley downstairs for extra evening entertainment if it was needed. No real evidence of other illicit activities was seen, so perhaps business was slow, and they were offering attractive rates to tour groups such as ours.

Italy – Venice (Friday 25 September, 2015)
Italy is very close from here, so onto our bus again, and across a this-time-unpoliced border we headed for a train to take us three hours south to magical Venice.

The tour had a very brief final stop in Venice - well, anything short of two weeks is too little for Venice. However, we made maximum use of our short time, and battled the swarming tourists to accomplish a zoom up the Campanile, 




a wander around St Mark's, 



 then a race around the Doges' Palace. 






Whew!! The evening was a rather packaged-for-tourists concert of Vivaldi's Four Seasons in a lovely old palazzo. I could not help thinking that the musicians must go crazy playing that same piece every evening! Blame Nigel Kennedy.

Meandering back to the hotel afterwards, in the night air, with only a smattering of tourists, the group began to see what Venice can be like. My winter visit in January two years ago was far more enjoyable without those madding crowds, and has strengthened my belief in the advantages of off-season travel. Actually, my previous batch of winter photos were also much better as despite the cheaper camera, the light was clear and crowds were easier to avoid in the foreground.

End of the Tour (Saturday 26 September, 2015)

My last day began with a visit to Peggy Guggenheim's home, now art gallery, 




which while excellent of itself, is to me, not what Venice is about. I love the dozens of old churches, the Renaissance paintings and sculpture, the Palladian architecture of Il Redentore, the great white solidity on sinking foundations of San Salute, 
 

the sometimes shabby grandeur of the crumbling palazzos


 and the light across the lagoon. These you find nowhere else, and are what will surely bring me back to Venice again one day. The Alilaguna launch to the airport across the lagoon surely must be the best airport shuttle in the world - then onto my plane, via Hong Kong, to home.

Hong Kong and Home (Sunday – Friday 27 September – 2 October, 2015)
With Stephen and family now in Hong Kong, I have to maximise my opportunities by travelling via Hong Kong whenever possible. This time I had four days, two of which were public holidays, so was able to enjoy time with Jessica, Jacob, Anna and Stephen in their new home in the Scenic Villas complex at Pok Fu Lam. I arrived on the night of the lantern festival, and Jake and Jess had the greatest lanterns!

Lantern Festival in Hong Kong with Jess and Jake

 We made use of the pool and the tennis courts there, and also visited the Hong Kong Cricket Club, where they actually do play cricket, amazingly! A day trip to Lamma Island was a pleasant escape from Hong Kong mayhem, and the site of a lovely seafood lunch.
 
My lunch-time neighbour in his very own poodle-pushchair


Lunch

There are quiet spots to be found in Hong Kong.....

 My shopping mojo seemed to have deserted me, so little was added to the suitcase, except a few M&S clothes for NZ grandchildren. Actually, the whole trip had seen a surprisingly light attack on my credit card for shopping purposes as we were travelling so fast that by the time I had dithered over the decision to buy or not to buy, we were in another country. Earrings in Hvar and a Desigual scarf in Lubjlana were about all I managed. My plans for airport duty free shopping in Hong Kong were thwarted also when an eight-hour delay to the 8.00pm flight meant a 4.30am departure, at which time all shopkeepers were sensibly asleep!  Never mind, more money saved for the next trip!

Home to New Zealand, with a new appreciation for our wonderful safe, peaceful country, the clean air and water, and the best cheap wine in the world!And ready to cheer on the All Blacks for the rest of the world cup!

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